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Seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland is an unforgettable experience, and Aurora Basecamp on the peaceful Reykjanes Peninsula is the perfect place to catch them. In this guide, we’ll share tips to help you maximize your chances and explain why Aurora Basecamp should be your top choice.
Written by:
Julia Hammond
Content Writer
Published:
12 Dec 2024
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What’s the Appeal of the Northern Lights?

Between autumn and spring in Iceland, daylight ebbs away allowing the inky black to encroach. The dark sky reveals its secrets, from sparkling constellations to the biggest prize of all: the Northern Lights. Taking the form of arcs, ribbons and curtains, variously green, red, purple and even white, the aurora borealis is a breathtaking natural phenomenon that everyone should see at least once in their lifetime.

Capricious and captivating in equal measure, the aurora borealis has captured the imagination of people long before they could explain the heavenly spectacle that they were witnessing. These myths and legends now co-exist with scientific facts, layering an air of mystery and enchantment on top of more rational explanations. Our knowledge base is still evolving as continued study enhances our understanding of space and the night sky.

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What Causes the Northern Lights?

The science behind the Northern Lights is fascinating and we are learning more and more about the processes which take place. The sun is a constantly churning ball of hot matter. Sun spots form, an indicator of solar storms to come. During such solar storms, energy is released and electrically-charged particles stream towards the Earth. Our planet is protected by a magnetic field which deflects many of these particles.

However, during events known as coronal mass ejections (CMEs) some of the particles ejected by the sun are able to travel at high speed along the magnetic field lines to our atmosphere. There, they tangle in this spiders’ web environment, reacting with gases such as oxygen and nitrogen. As this interaction takes place, we see the result in the form of light that takes many dazzling colours.

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The Solar Maximum and How It Impacts Your Chances of Seeing the Northern Lights

Around the solar maximum, sunspot intensity and frequency increases. Astronomers record such activity as they observe the sun’s surface, mapping these darker patches which represent cooler areas. The increased solar wind emissions that correlate to the greater prevalence of sunspots leads to stronger and more vivid auroras.

Scientific study has been mapping sunspot presence and distribution for centuries. Over time, researchers have identified that solar activity broadly follows an 11-year cycle. We’re currently midway through Solar Cycle 25 during which sunspot activity has been far more active than the predictions issued by the USA’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in conjunction with NASA.

This season is especially exciting for aurora hunters as scientists believe we may have reached or be approaching this solar maximum. There are still no guarantees, but during this period of enhanced activity, the Northern Lights can be especially active or more intense than usual. Of course, that’s great news if you’re considering a visit to Iceland soon.

The solar maximum is expected to occur between 2024 and 2029, with peak activity likely extending throughout this period.

What Makes Iceland a Good Place to See the Aurora Borealis?

Largely located just south of the Arctic Circle, Iceland is ideally positioned for sightings of the Northern Lights. While it’s occasionally possible to see the aurora borealis at lower latitudes, the displays and colours are typically much weaker. To fully appreciate the awe and wonder of the Northern Lights, you need to travel north where you’ll be under the Aurora Oval.

Iceland’s population is largely concentrated in Reykjavik and its immediate surroundings. Relatively few people live on this Mid-Atlantic island. This makes it remarkably easy to find an accessible spot that’s located a short drive from where you’re staying yet is free from the light pollution that would potentially have a negative impact on your aurora-viewing experience. Aurora Basecamp is one of these ideal locations.

Iceland is one of the best places on Earth to experience the Northern Lights.

Should You Book a Northern Lights Tour?

While you can, in theory, view the Northern Lights anywhere that’s dark enough and cloud free if solar activity is sufficient, there can be disadvantages to going it alone. If the aurora is faint, you might not be sure if you’re seeing the Northern Lights or not – particularly with the naked eye. Also, clear skies can be accompanied by plummeting temperatures and perhaps icy driving conditions, which isn’t always something that’s easy for travellers to contend with.

Locating somewhere suitable can be tricky if you don’t know the area well. Rather than spending part of your valuable vacation time poring over weather maps and studying predicted auroral activity, handing over the reins to someone else can be beneficial. Locals know the kinds of places that are most suitable for viewing the Northern Lights. Guided tours and organised activities such as a visit to Aurora Basecamp can therefore take some of the guesswork out of the proceedings.

Why You Should Come to Aurora Basecamp to Learn About the Northern Lights

Many guided tours take the form of mobile adventures, where you’ll be driven around until clear skies present themselves over a dark location. However, visiting the Aurora Basecamp is a much more comfortable way. With plenty of seating and a fire burning to keep the cold at bay, it’s the ideal place to hang out and wait for the Northern Lights to show up.

You’ll find Aurora Basecamp nestled within a lava field on the Reykjanes peninsula. It comprises a small group of low-lit geodesic domes linked by wooden boardwalks. Tucked away from nearby settlements and far from the light pollution of Reykjavik, this north-facing locale feels far more remote than it actually is, yet your transfer will take barely thirty minutes from the city centre.

Typically, the evening begins with a fifteen-minute presentation about the science that underpins the aurora and how to improve your chance of seeing it. You don’t need any prior knowledge as the information will be presented in a clear and easy to understand way by experts who are skilled at communicating effectively.

This is followed by ample free time for you to spend inside or outside the geodesic dome when you (hopefully) will witness it with your own eyes. There’s a campfire outside as well as a heated dome to retreat to when you need to come in from the cold, making this a fun and sociable way of watching the Northern Lights.

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Advantages of Visiting Aurora Basecamp If You’re Keen to See the Northern Lights

There are a number of advantages to making a visit to Aurora Basecamp, whether it’s your first attempt at viewing the Northern Lights or the hope of a follow-up sighting.

They’ll explain how the science works

Your ticket to Aurora Basecamp includes what they dub their Dark Park experience. One of the geodesic domes on site is dedicated to helping you understand why the Northern Lights occur. Using striking images to help you figure out what to look for and plasma tubes in which aurora-like light has been recreated, they’ll bring the Northern Lights to life in a way it’s not possible to do simply by listening to a guide’s explanation. Even if the aurora borealis doesn’t show up for real, this will help you interpret what you see when it eventually does.

They’ll teach you how to interpret aurora forecasts

As with anything scientific, it feels like there’s a lot of jargon to contend with as you wrap your head around the inexact science of aurora forecasting. Your guide will walk you through the different data that’s used to calculate the likelihood of the Northern Lights showing up. You’ll learn how to interpret the different types of forecast data such as Kp indices and find out why the position of the Aurora Oval is so crucial. This is valuable information to take away and use on subsequent Northern Lights hunts.

Aurora Basecamp staff will answer any questions

As a first-time aurora hunter, you are likely to have plenty of questions, from which direction to face in the hope of seeing the Northern Lights to the settings you should use on your camera or smartphone to achieve the best images. At Aurora Basecamp, staff members remain on hand for the duration of your visit to answer any questions you might have about the science of the aurora and its presence in Iceland. They’ll be able to confirm a sighting if the aurora starts faintly and are sure to share your excitement when it ramps up in intensity.

Comfortable surroundings make for a relaxed evening

One of the most tiresome aspects of a traditional aurora hunt is the wait – the Northern Lights don’t show up to a timetable so there’s a possibility you’re in for a long, cold night. At Aurora Basecamp, you enjoy the huge advantage of having somewhere warm and cosy to hang out in anticipation of what could follow. Inside the geodesic dome there’s a toasty wood burning stove to heat the space, while sheepskin-strewn benches make a comfortable perch while you sip mugs of hot chocolate.

A flexible approach that puts you in the driving seat

Compared to hanging around outside on a cold, dark night, a visit to Aurora Basecamp is a more enjoyable way to wait for the Northern Lights to put on a display. Most travellers would agree that having somewhere to sit with friends or family members as you all anticipate the celestial display to come is more congenial. The flexible approach you’ll experience here means you set the agenda and decide how much time you spend outside – and when it’s time to come in.

It’s suitable for all the family

Traditional Northern Lights hunts can be challenging for families, particularly those with small children. The set-up at Aurora Basecamp is designed so that you can pop in and out whenever you like, so if the little ones are feeling cold, it’s no problem.

The transparent face of the geodesic dome means you can choose to watch nature’s display from inside, should you wish, while the level wooden boardwalks outside means it’s safe and easy if you prefer to step outside. You’ll still need warm clothes, but you won’t need to stay bundled up all evening unless you want to.

Aurora Basecamp is an excellent choice, even for those who have witnessed the Northern Lights before

It offers a blend of fun and education, and the chance to enjoy crisp fresh air, stunning nature, and a comforting cup of hot chocolate—all while you wait for the elusive lights to appear.

We’d advise booking your Aurora Basecamp visit as close as possible to the beginning of your stay. In the event of a disappointing first attempt – unfortunately it does sometimes happen – this will give you ample opportunity to rebook should you need to. In addition, the skills that you learn while at Aurora Basecamp will come in useful if you intend to try to spot the Northern Lights again later in your trip.

Remember: no two aurora sightings are the same, so we predict you’ll be hooked, just like us!

Select Your Northern Lights Tour

3 hours

Northern Lights Explorer – Super Jeep Tour

Embark on an unforgettable Northern Lights adventure from Reykjavík in a specially modified Super jeep designed to explore off-the-beaten-path locations. Escape the crowds and experience the breathtaking Aurora in the remote Icelandic wilderness.

From €166/person
3 hours

Northern Lights - Small Group Tour

Catch the stunning Northern Lights in the sky, and if they're shy, rebook for free until they show. Included admission to the Aurora Centre's Northern Lights Exhibition on the tour date. The small group size ensures an intimate experience and personalized attention from your expert guide.

From €97/person
3.5 hours

Northern Lights Tour

See the majestic Northern Lights dancing across the sky. If the skies are shy, try again free of charge as many times as you need until you see them! Learn about the phenomenon by visiting the Aurora Centre - Northern Lights Exhibition in Reykjavík; admission is included in this tour!

From €60/person
  • Best seller
  • Popular
8 hours

Blue Lagoon & Northern Lights

Enjoy a perfect winter day in Iceland! Experience the best of Iceland with this package of two of the island’s most popular tours in one day! Soak in the milky blue healing water of the Blue Lagoon, which is one of Iceland's most famous tourist attractions and is considered by many to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience and an unmissable part of a visit to Iceland. After your return to Reykjavík, a guide will lead you on a search for the elusive northern lights! Watching the lights dance and flicker in the sky, changing shape and colour, is incredible. Prepare to be dazzled!

From €197/person
9 hours

The Golden Circle & Northern Lights - Combo Deal

Want to see the sites of the Golden Circle and hunt for the northern lights but have a limited amount of time? Consider this express Golden Circle/Northern Lights tour! Experience the landmarks of the classic Golden Circle in South Iceland on this unforgettable day tour. The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Thingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. After your return to Reykjavík, a guide will lead you on a search for the elusive northern lights!

From €127/person

Questions and Answers about the Northern Lights

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Recommended tours

3 hours

Northern Lights - Small Group Tour

Catch the stunning Northern Lights in the sky, and if they're shy, rebook for free until they show. Included admission to the Aurora Centre's Northern Lights Exhibition on the tour date. The small group size ensures an intimate experience and personalized attention from your expert guide.

From €97/person
  • Best seller
  • Popular
8 hours

Blue Lagoon & Northern Lights

Enjoy a perfect winter day in Iceland! Experience the best of Iceland with this package of two of the island’s most popular tours in one day! Soak in the milky blue healing water of the Blue Lagoon, which is one of Iceland's most famous tourist attractions and is considered by many to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience and an unmissable part of a visit to Iceland. After your return to Reykjavík, a guide will lead you on a search for the elusive northern lights! Watching the lights dance and flicker in the sky, changing shape and colour, is incredible. Prepare to be dazzled!

From €197/person
3.5 hours

Northern Lights Tour

See the majestic Northern Lights dancing across the sky. If the skies are shy, try again free of charge as many times as you need until you see them! Learn about the phenomenon by visiting the Aurora Centre - Northern Lights Exhibition in Reykjavík; admission is included in this tour!

From €60/person
3 hours

Northern Lights Explorer – Super Jeep Tour

Embark on an unforgettable Northern Lights adventure from Reykjavík in a specially modified Super jeep designed to explore off-the-beaten-path locations. Escape the crowds and experience the breathtaking Aurora in the remote Icelandic wilderness.

From €166/person
9 hours

The Golden Circle & Northern Lights - Combo Deal

Want to see the sites of the Golden Circle and hunt for the northern lights but have a limited amount of time? Consider this express Golden Circle/Northern Lights tour! Experience the landmarks of the classic Golden Circle in South Iceland on this unforgettable day tour. The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Thingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. After your return to Reykjavík, a guide will lead you on a search for the elusive northern lights!

From €127/person

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