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Plan the ultimate Icelandic road trip with this guide to scenic routes, driving tips, and must-do activities to make your journey unforgettable.
Written by:
Julia Hammond
Content Writer
Published:
30 Dec 2024
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Travel tips
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Iceland’s extraordinary landscapes make it a popular road trip destination. Itineraries cover glorious single day drives to multi-week adventures, with plenty of opportunities to book activities and guided tours along the way to enhance your experience. As well as describing some of the most scenic routes in the country, this guide will also tell you what you need to know to make this a memorable holiday.

We’ll include practical advice on how to cope with Iceland’s unique driving conditions to the lowdown on local laws and driving etiquette. With suggestions on where to break your journey and which of our tours make ideal things to do along the way, here’s how to plan the perfect Icelandic road trip.

Scenic Routes: Highlights and Hidden Gems

The Golden Circle

This popular route was the first scenic drive to be mapped out in Iceland. Some standard tours follow an out and back approach taking in Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area and Gullfoss waterfall, though it’s possible to add on other activities. Doing a road trip in this region gives you the most flexibility. It allows you to seek out hidden gems for activities such as whitewater rafting Brúarhlöð Canyon on the Hvitá River or the chance to meet the cave people at Laugarvatnshellir.

The Diamond Circle

North Iceland has its own scenic, 250km long driving route called the Diamond Circle. Highlights include the fishing port of Húsavík, from where you can take a whale watching trip in Skjálfandi Bay. Dettifoss and Goðafoss waterfalls are spellbinding because of their power and delightful settings. The horseshoe-shaped Ásbyrgi canyon, the splendid walking trails along Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon and the hot springs of Mývatn are also remarkable places in this very special part of Iceland.

The Arctic Way

It’s easy to extend the Diamond Circle as it connects to the much longer Arctic Coast Way. Norðurstrandarleið stretches for 900 wonderful kilometres along Iceland’s gorgeous northern coastline, a wiggling route that hugs each peninsula and fjord. From charming Siglufjörður to remote Arctic Henge, there is a plethora of extraordinary places waiting to be explored.

The Westfjords Way

The gravel roads and exposed mountain passes of the Westfjords can feel a little daunting to first-time visitors to Iceland, but once you’ve driven even a small section of this scenic route you’ll be singing its praises to anyone who’ll listen.

Serene fjords, vast unspoilt beaches, nature reserves and welcoming villages make this a delight for road trippers. It’s as diverse as it is captivating: come in the hope of meeting an Arctic fox in Hornstrandir, be dazzled by the red sands of Rauðasandur and get your head around the curious exhibits in the Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft in Hólmavík.

Looping the Ring Road

In many ways this is the ultimate driving route, looping almost the entire country. Planning an Iceland ring road itinerary is tough, though, because there are just so many places to visit. Among the many must-sees are the beaches, glaciers, lagoons, canyons and waterfalls of the south coast, the tranquil fjords and fishing ports of East Iceland and the geothermal areas and wildlife-rich coastline of the north. It’s easy to combine this Iceland ring road trip with the Golden Circle, or add on time in the Westfjords or the Snæfellsnes peninsula.

Iceland may be small, but its wonders are vast – to truly know its magic, you must venture beyond the famous sights and explore every corner.

How Long Do You Need For an Icelandic Road Trip?

Driving in Iceland is often a pleasure but it can be tricky to figure out how far you can travel in the time that you have at your disposal. If you plan to hire a car for a day or two, then realistically you should stay close to Reykjavik. You might, for example, loop the Snæfellsnes peninsula to make the most of its dramatic coastal scenery.

Another option could be to spend a little longer seeing more of the Golden Circle region. This would make it easier to add in a few activities alongside the main three attractions. For instance, you might choose to snorkel at Silfra Fissure, ride a snowmobile on Langjökull glacier , soak in the warm waters of Laugarvatn Fontana or join a thrilling ATV tour.

With a week at your disposal, you have the time to cast your net a little wider. A popular option is to drive along the spectacular south coast before turning back for Reykjavik. You might stay for a few nights in or close to Vik. Some of our most fun glacier-related tours depart from near this convenient base. You could plan an adventurous winter excursion to one of Mýrdalsjökull’s ice caves, kayak across the lagoon in front of Sólheimajökull glacier or visit the crashed DC-3 at Sólheimasandur.

A week is just about enough to loop the ring road but rather than rush, we recommend taking two weeks or more. This means that you can enjoy more activities and take more detours than you might if you had to cover a greater number of miles each day. Alternatively in a fortnight you might take the road less travelled and explore the remote Westfjords, hopping on the ferry back to Stykkishólmur in Snæfellsnes when you’re ready to return to Reykjavik.

The more time you spend in Iceland’s landscapes, the deeper the experience – nature reveals its secrets slowly to those who stay and listen.

Planning and Preparation: Weather, Roads, Driving Rules

Weather

Iceland’s changeable weather can sometimes cause a few headaches for road trippers. In summer, there’s a much greater chance of fine weather, but snowfalls and windy days are still a possibility. Between autumn and spring, the chance of more challenging driving conditions increases, so decide whether taking tours might be less stressful – especially if you live somewhere that’s usually mild throughout the year.

It’s a good idea to build in some flexibility into your plans if you intend to do a road trip off-peak. Occasionally roads can be temporarily closed, meaning that you might need to wait it out before continuing on to your next destination. No matter when you come, stay abreast of current and forecast weather conditions using a reliable local source such as the Icelandic Met Office’s website.

Seasonal changes

After the weather, the biggest impact of the seasons on your road trip is likely to be the amount of daylight. In summer, it stays light late into the night and so you’ll have plenty of flexibility in planning your Iceland itinerary. This is a great time for road tripping at an unhurried pace, though parking at popular spots can prove tricky. It can be an exercise in patience and you may prefer to opt for guided tours to the more crowded visitor attractions.

In winter, the days shorten considerably. You won’t be able to fit as much sightseeing into each day if you come in December or January, and you may find that you’re driving at night which may be something you’d prefer to avoid. But on a sunny winter’s day, Iceland can be at its most magical – a very tempting prospect. Read Safe Travel’s guide to winter driving and you’ll feel a lot more prepared.

Types of road

Before finalising your Iceland road trip itinerary, take a close look at the type of roads along the route you plan to follow. Driving conditions – and therefore the speed at which it is safe to drive – vary considerably. On the best roads, such as Route 1, you’ll drive over a well-maintained tarmac surface. Gravel roads, particularly those in flatter areas, aren’t too daunting so long as you maintain an appropriate speed.

Only experienced drivers should contemplate driving Iceland’s F-roads. These roads open seasonally for a few short months in summer and are not only heavily potholed in places, some also require river crossings. Be realistic about your driving skills and capabilities – for peace of mind, it’s most certainly worth considering a tour. Off season visits by super jeep are also possible where access to the highlands isn’t possible in a regular car.

Rules of the road and driving etiquette

Knowing local laws and being aware of driving etiquette is a must before you set out behind the wheel on your Iceland road trip. To avoid being the recipient of a hefty fine, be sure to familiarise yourself with the speed limits of the different types of road. Another action likely to land yourself in hot water is to stop at the side of the road rather than in a designated parking place. No matter how quiet the road seems or how beautiful the scenery is, this isn’t safe.

Seatbelts should be worn at all times and even in daylight, it’s the law to ensure your headlights remain on. Other laws to be aware of include not using your phone when driving and ensuring that you are completely sober – alcoholic drinks can wait until you’re done for the day. In rural areas, be especially aware that livestock might stray into the road; lambs will follow their mother and have zero road sense. Good driving etiquette also means being a considerate driver. For instance, pay particular attention when approaching single lane bridges as you may need to give way to oncoming traffic.

Driving in Iceland demands skill and winter experience – for those less familiar, guided tours offer a safer and more relaxing way to explore the country's beauty.

Things To Consider When Renting a Vehicle

Whether you need a 4x4

It’s a common misconception that you need a 4x4 when driving here. But as any self-respecting Iceland travel guide will tell you, it all depends where you want to go and in which season you plan to travel. If you’re unlikely to venture far beyond the ring road in summer, even the smallest compact is perfectly adequate. In icy conditions and on gravelly mountain passes, you’ll be glad of the extra grip afforded by a 4x4.

The type of vehicle

Choosing the right vehicle for your needs is also something to think carefully about – one size most certainly doesn’t fit all. In addition to the all-wheel drive debate, you might consider whether or not to hire an electric vehicle. This handy map of charging stations will ensure you always know where the nearest charging points are. Of course, booking a carbon neutral tour with us is another way you can reduce emissions compared to a regular rental.

Insurance

The number of different choices when it comes to insurance can also be confusing. If you expect to drive on gravel roads, it’s advisable to take out gravel protection insurance as it’s easy for vehicles to be damaged by stones. Sand and ash insurance is another add-on to consider; in stormy weather, wind can whip up loose material to the detriment of your paintwork so such a premium is a small price to pay for peace of mind.

Paperwork

Travellers of many different nationalities don’t need an international driving permit to be able to drive in Iceland. If renting a car for a short period such as a vacation, tourists from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia and Japan are just some of those who can simply bring their regular driving licence to the desk when they come to pick up the hire car. A minimum age requirement is in place: you’ll need to be at least 20 years old to rent a regular car and 23 for a 4x4.

Whether you’ll need a rental car for the whole trip

A hybrid approach takes a lot of beating when it comes to planning your road trip in Iceland. If you’re likely to be spending a few days in Reykjavik at the beginning or end of your trip, you won’t need a car. Instead of paying to park it, you can make use of the extensive city bus network, airport transfers and Hop On, Hop Off sightseeing service.

Cost out whether it’s better for your wallet to take day tours to do your sightseeing or rent a car; it depends on the size of your party as well as what you hope to see and do. Mixing up time in the car with time spent being more active will create a much more memorable holiday.

You’ll be glad you chose to intersperse your Iceland road trip sightseeing with horse riding, snorkelling, glacier hikes, ATV or buggy rides, whitewater rafting and kayaking trips – why not take a look at some of our bestselling adventure tours to get some inspiration?

Questions and Answers about Road trips in Iceland

Tours and Activities for Independent Travellers

4 hours

Glacier Exploration

Hike on Sólheimajökull Glacier. See amazing blue ice formations, crevasses and learn about the Icelandic glaciers!

From €138/person
2.5 hours

Snowmobile Adventure on Mýrdalsjökull Glacier

Join this thrilling snowmobile experience on the mighty Mýrdalsjökull Glacier! Spend 1-hour riding across the ice field, with breathtaking scenery and an experienced guide. This tour doesn’t require previous snowmobile riding experience, and anyone over the age of 17 with a valid driver’s licence can operate the snowmobile. But, if there are kids over 8 in the group or non-drivers, they can ride as a passenger. Get ready to glide on a glacier!

From €291/person
3 hours

The Lava Tunnel

Delve deep underground on this adventurous lava tunnel tour, just 30 minutes from Reykjavík. Raufarhólshellir is an ideal tour for geology buffs and adventure-seekers. You will see the inner workings of a volcanic eruption while walking in the path of lava that flowed thousands of years ago. This is an easy, guided tour with no caving experience required

From €104/person

Recommended tours

4 hours

Reykjavík - Blue Lagoon round-trip transfer

Are you planning to visit the Blue Lagoon but aren’t booking a rental car? Enjoy your experience of the dreamlike Blue Lagoon to the fullest and book your comfortable return coach transfer with Reykjavik Excursions. Relax and enjoy free Wi-Fi to and from the Blue Lagoon.

From €46/person
3 hours

Highland Bus - Reykjavík to Skógar

In the summer, Skógar comes alive, turning into a lush green wonderland under the towering Eyjafjöll mountains. The area is home to one of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, Skógafoss, a pearl of the south coast. The drive to Skógar is a scenic ride through the picturesque south of Iceland, passing by small farms and charming villages with astounding views of the surrounding mountains and volcanoes on clear days. Whether you are planning a day trip to the region or a multi-day hike, leave the driving to us!

From €59/person
10 hours

ATV & Golden Circle

Join us for an unforgettable adventure with our ATV Quad Bike and Golden Circle combo tour! Experience the thrill of riding through diverse terrains on an ATV, followed by a journey to iconic Icelandic landmarks. Get ready for an exhilarating day of exploration and discovery!

From €205/person
9 hours

Volcanic Wonders with Grindavik Visit & the Blue Lagoon

Embark on a carbon-neutral journey through Iceland’s stunning volcanic landscapes. Enjoy a refreshing hike across a lava field, formed by recent eruptions, and then unwind with a soothing soak in the healing geothermal waters. This perfect combination of adventure and relaxation offers an unforgettable way to experience the raw power and serene beauty of Iceland’s natural wonders.

From €204/person
3 hours

Northern Lights Explorer – Super Jeep Tour

Embark on an unforgettable Northern Lights adventure from Reykjavík in a specially modified Super jeep designed to explore off-the-beaten-path locations. Escape the crowds and experience the breathtaking Aurora in the remote Icelandic wilderness.

From €166/person
4 hours

Blue Lagoon transfer from Keflavík Airport

Are you planning to visit the Blue Lagoon but aren’t booking a rental car? Enjoy your experience of the dreamlike Blue Lagoon to the fullest and book your comfortable transfer from Keflavik International Airport with Reykjavik Excursions. Relax and enjoy free Wi-Fi to and from the Blue Lagoon.

From €55/person

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