There’s no official estimate of the exact number of waterfalls in Iceland. Some are remote and hard to access, while others are seasonal, appearing when there is heavy rain. Nevertheless there could be as many as 10,000 of them across the country. Each one is different, with its own characteristics. A few of them stand out in this very crowded field, because of their height, breadth, volume of water, geology or for some other reason.
Seljalandsfoss waterfall is one of them, a popular attraction on Iceland’s south coast, visible from the ring road. It’s one of the country’s most visited waterfalls, so let’s take a look at what makes it unique and offer some practical information to help you plan your visit.
What Makes Seljalandsfoss Special?
At first glance, approaching from Route 1, you could be forgiven for thinking that there’s nothing especially unique about Seljalandsfoss. But you’d be wrong! Like many Iceland waterfalls, it’s fairly tall, in this case about 60 metres high. It interrupts the flow of the river Seljalandsá, which then travels a short distance before joining the larger Markarfljót River. As the water hits the ground below, it has eroded a plunge pool named Kerið (the Tub), in which fish such as char and trout have been spotted.
Like nearby Skógafoss, it cascades over ancient sea cliffs that are now inland, having formed during the last Ice Age when the sea level in the area was much higher. The top layer of rock is lava, which overlays palagonite tuff and breccia. You can see the layers in the rock as you get closer to the waterfall. It’s an impressive sight from any angle; you’ll get a sense of its scale if you stand on the little wooden bridge in front of the waterfall and look back.
But the main reason travellers get excited about seeing Seljalandsfoss is that it’s possible to walk behind the curtain of water. It’s quite a rare thing to be able to do so – and it’s probably the only waterfall in Iceland where it’s possible. To stand and look through this curtain of water at the landscape beyond, particularly at sunset when the light is softened by the water, is a magical experience. Many travellers agree that this is one of the best waterfalls in Iceland.
The trail behind the weterfall
One of the most popular features of Seljalandsfoss is the ability to walk behind the cascade, but it's important to note that this trail is closed during the colder winter months due to the risk of falling ice and slippery paths.
South Coast Attractions Found Near Seljalandsfoss
Located along Iceland’s South Coast, a region celebrated for its breathtaking scenery, Seljalandsfoss is just one of many unmissable natural wonders here. Another unmissable waterfall, this one called Gljúfrabúi, is located just a few hundred metres from Seljalandsfoss. Even though it’s hardly any distance from Seljalandsfoss it’s actually on a different river, the Gljúfurá River, which has a lower discharge than its neighbour. Sustained by a natural spring, its source is in Tröllagilsmýri (Troll Gorge Marsh) located within an area of heathland called Hamragarðaheiði.
Like Seljalandsfoss waterfall, Gljúfrabúi too is unusual, this time because it’s tucked away almost hidden from sight in a cleft in the rock. Bring rubber boots and waterproofs: here, it’s actually possible to squeeze through a narrow gap. Once inside, look up and you’ll see daylight – just be careful not to stand right under the waterfall or you’ll get absolutely soaking wet.
Gljúfrabúi is slightly shorter than its more visible partner, measuring about 40 metres from top to bottom. But as it’s confined to such a small space, blocked by a boulder called Franskanef, it is a powerful sight. There’s also a small cave behind it called Ömpuhellir, so it really is worth pulling off your shoes and braving the icy water to take a peek.
Seljalandsfoss is located about 130 km east of Reykjavik and to reach it from the capital typically takes between one and a half to two hours. It’s an easy – and scenic – drive on a good tarmac road: the country’s ring road. As you approach from the west, the waterfall will be visible to your left. The turnoff for the ferry over to the Westman Islands is nearby, while Skógafoss waterfall is another 20 minutes or so further on.
How to Access Seljalandsfoss
Sightseeing tours of the South Coast all stop at Seljalandsfoss as it’s one of the major attractions of this region of Iceland. They vary in scope; some continue as far as Vik while others carry on to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. You’ll be given a specified amount of free time which is enough to get a close up look at the waterfall, take some photos and explore your nearby surroundings.
If you’re self-driving, a sizeable car park is located close to the waterfall. It operates on a pay and display basis (currently the fee is 800 ISK), with the proceeds helping with the maintenance costs of this busy site. Once you’ve found a space you place the ticket clearly on the dash and can then go off and explore – it’s good for the whole day should you wish, though most people stay only an hour or so. (There are toilets, a small gift shop and a food truck, but no other major facilities.) The waterfall itself is free.
Hiking near Seljalandsfoss is easy, both at the waterfall and following the short trail to Gljúfrabúi. Visitors follow a short trail which snakes towards the waterfall and then runs underneath the overhang where the falling water has undercut the rock. The path’s a little uneven and can be slippery when it’s very wet or icy, but most travellers will be able to access it if they are careful. Walking behind Seljalandsfoss is a very cool thing to do, so don’t expect to have this part of the trail to yourself.
What to Wear and Bring to Seljalandsfoss
It’s a good idea to be wearing boots with ankle support and thick treads so you have plenty of grip. You’ll also appreciate pulling on a waterproof jacket to keep out the worst of the spray. The cliff helps protect you against the wind when you’re close to the waterfall, but in more exposed parts of the site you’ll be grateful for a hat and gloves on a chilly day. In winter, though the waterfall doesn’t freeze, icicles can form on the rock; snow and ice collect on the path. It’s beautiful, but take extra care not to slip in such conditions.
Preparing to visit Gljúfrabúi takes a little more thought. It will certainly be useful to have a towel in your bag so that you can dry your feet (and perhaps your face and head) afterwards. You might also consider packing a spare pair of socks and a change of shoes, just in case, particularly if you are on a full day tour, as this is an early stop.
If you plan to walk behind the waterfall, be prepared for a thorough soaking!
Tips for Photographing the Waterfall
One of the main things you need to think about if you plan to photograph Seljalandsfoss waterfall is how you’re going to keep your camera lens dry. While it’s unlikely you’ll need a waterproof cover, a small towel might come in handy to wipe off the water droplets. Aside from the spray, there are a number of other considerations.
This place gets busy, especially in summer. If you’re keen to get shots of the waterfall without lots of people in them, you’ll have to make an effort to be here very early or late in the day (or be very skilled at photo-shopping them out!) On a fine day, the place is likely to attract more photographers as a shot of the setting sun through the curtain of water is highly sought after.
Whether you’re a pro snapper or not, one thing’s certain, you won’t want to miss out on seeing Seljalandsfoss waterfall. Why not start researching which of our south coast tours will suit you best?
Tours to Seljalandsfoss
South Coast Wonders
This carbon-neutral Iceland South Coast tour is perfect for nature lovers looking to explore Iceland’s top natural attractions in just one day. Visit the stunning Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls, walk along the famous Reynisfjara black sand beach, see the breathtaking Sólheimajökull glacier, and experience the charm of Vík village—and enjoy incredible landscapes along the way.
South Coast & Glacier Hiking
Enjoy a guided glacier walk, exploring the beautiful, icy wonderland of Iceland's Sólheimajökull Glacier. Enjoy the fresh air, interesting shapes and hues of the ice and marvel at the vast and remote slice of south Iceland. Get up close and personal with one of the country's most famous glaciers! Expect a 2-hour drive from Reykjavík, a 1.5-hour glacier hike, and some sightseeing along the south coast and back to Reykjavík.
South Coast - Glacier Snowmobiling Adventure
Join this thrilling snowmobile experience on the mighty Mýrdalsjökull Glacier! Spend 1-hour riding across the ice field, with breathtaking scenery and an experienced guide. This day tour doesn’t require previous snowmobile riding experience, and anyone over the age of 17 with a valid driver’s licence can operate the snowmobile. But, if there are kids over 8 in the group or non-drivers, they can ride as a passenger. Get ready to glide on a glacier! The tour also includes sightseeing stops at the epic waterfalls Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss!
South Coast & Askur Ice Cave Adventure from Reykjavík
Explore Iceland's epic South Coast up close and personal. This tour features a thrilling ride to a newly discovered natural ice cave and Iceland's most iconic waterfalls Seljalands,foss and Skógafoss.
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South Coast Wonders
This carbon-neutral Iceland South Coast tour is perfect for nature lovers looking to explore Iceland’s top natural attractions in just one day. Visit the stunning Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls, walk along the famous Reynisfjara black sand beach, see the breathtaking Sólheimajökull glacier, and experience the charm of Vík village—and enjoy incredible landscapes along the way.
South Coast & Askur Ice Cave Adventure from Reykjavík
Explore Iceland's epic South Coast up close and personal. This tour features a thrilling ride to a newly discovered natural ice cave and Iceland's most iconic waterfalls Seljalands,foss and Skógafoss.
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Blue Lagoon & Northern Lights
Enjoy a perfect winter day in Iceland! Experience the best of Iceland with this package of two of the island’s most popular tours in one day! Soak in the milky blue healing water of the Blue Lagoon, which is one of Iceland's most famous tourist attractions and is considered by many to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience and an unmissable part of a visit to Iceland. After your return to Reykjavík, a guide will lead you on a search for the elusive northern lights! Watching the lights dance and flicker in the sky, changing shape and colour, is incredible. Prepare to be dazzled!
South Coast & Askur Ice Cave in a Mountain Truck
Experience the mesmerizing Askur Ice Cave on the Myrdalsjökull glacier. This adventure includes a scenic South Coast tour with stops at Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss waterfalls, followed by an exhilarating mountain truck ride to the cave. Perfect for families and adventure seekers alike!
Highland Bus - Reykjavík to Skógar
In the summer, Skógar comes alive, turning into a lush green wonderland under the towering Eyjafjöll mountains. The area is home to one of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, Skógafoss, a pearl of the south coast. The drive to Skógar is a scenic ride through the picturesque south of Iceland, passing by small farms and charming villages with astounding views of the surrounding mountains and volcanoes on clear days. Whether you are planning a day trip to the region or a multi-day hike, leave the driving to us!
Mt Gunnbjörn, the Highest Peak in Greenland
Are you dreaming of an Arctic adventure of a lifetime? This 5-day tour has you scaling the highest peak of the Arctic (3694 m/12120 ft). Mt. Gunnbjörn has been called the 8th continental peak due to its massive size, and it beckons climbers from around the world. On the east coast, where towering mountains rise from the Greenland icecap, the conditions are pristine and similar to those in Antarctica. There’s nothing quite like challenging yourself to climb in one of the most isolated areas of the north, with the fresh Arctic air and stark white snow. An experienced and qualified guide will lead the group, keeping participants safe and informed. This is not a trek for a beginner as the hike is considered strenuous, and participants should have mountain climbing experience and be prepared to camp for four nights. Mt. Gunnbjörn is easily accessible on a ski plane from Iceland. Once in the Watkins Mountains, we set up a comfortable base camp at the foot of the mountain. To make the summit day more manageable, we establish one camp on the way to the summit. The climb can be done on snowshoes, with the last part done on crampons.