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Discover the mesmerising Askur ice cave at the foot of Mýrdalsjökull glacier, where a natural ice tunnel adorned with ash layers from historic eruptions of the Katla volcano awaits.
Best time to visit
All year round
Coordinates
63.494609, -19.32828
Distance from Reykjavík
165 km (101 mi)

The Askur Ice Cave nestled at the foot of the Mýrdalsjökull glacier, offers a captivating glimpse into the natural wonders of Iceland. This extraordinary ice cave is renowned for its unique features, including layers of volcanic ash from historic eruptions of the nearby Katla volcano.

The intricate natural patterns of the cave, the ash layers, and the bubbles trapped in the ancient ice create a mesmerising visual spectacle. Combined with the meditative sound of trickling meltwater streams, the Askur Ice Cave provides visitors with an otherworldly experience.

The Meaning of Askur

In Norse mythology, Ask and Embla (Old Norse: Askr ok Embla), male and female, were the first two humans created by the gods. The pair is attested in both the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. In both sources, three gods, one of whom is Odin, find Ask and Embla and bestow upon them various corporeal and spiritual gifts.

Mýrdalsjökull Glacier and Katla Volcano

Mýrdalsjökull, one of Iceland's largest and most majestic glaciers, spans an area of approximately 595 square kilometres. Beneath this vast ice cap lies the mighty Katla volcano, a geological giant that has shaped the landscape over centuries. Katla, one of Iceland's most active and formidable volcanoes, has a profound influence on Myrdalsjökull, with its periodic eruptions depositing layers of ash across the glacier.

Glaciers like Mýrdalsjökull are formed over millennia as snow accumulates year after year, compressing under its own weight to turn into dense, blue ice. The ice can be thousands of years old, preserving a history of past climates and geological events. The blue hue of glacial ice occurs because dense ice lacks oxygen and absorbs all colours of the light spectrum except blue, which is scattered and makes the ice appear vibrant.

The unique black ash layers testify to Katla's dynamic history. During eruptions, ash is spewed into the atmosphere, eventually settling on the glacier's surface. Over time, as new ice forms, these ash deposits become encapsulated within the glacier, creating distinct stratifications that can be seen within the ice caves. These ash layers not only tell the story of Katla's past eruptions but also add a striking visual contrast to the pristine blue ice, making the Askur Ice Cave a unique and fascinating destination.

The Features of Askur Ice Cave

A central path inside the Askur Ice Cave was carved out of the snow by our amazing Icelandic Mountain Guides, allowing visitors to explore the cave safely and comfortably. Small streams flow on either side of this path, creating soothing, meditative sounds that add to the cave's serene atmosphere.

When conditions are favourable, the cave features two openings: the main entrance and a moulin, a vertical shaft in the glacier. This moulin allows natural light to penetrate the tunnel, illuminating the ice and creating a magical, otherworldly ambience.

When the moulin is covered by snow, the tunnel becomes dark, but we light it with reflector lamps to highlight its beautiful features, including the intricate ice patterns, ash layers, and bubbles trapped in the ice.

The tunnel is quite deep, and depending on the conditions, we can walk about 100 meters into it, making it one of the longest ice tunnels discovered in Iceland. The impressive depth adds to the cave's sense of adventure and exploration.

The Color of the Askur Ice Cave

Many visit Iceland’s ice caves to see the vibrant blue glacial ice. Blue ice is created when dense glacial ice absorbs longer wavelengths of light (red, orange, yellow) and reflects shorter wavelengths (blue). The density and purity of the ice enhance this effect, giving it a vibrant blue colour. However, the perceived colour of the ice can vary depending on the conditions.

Sunny days enhance the blue hues, while overcast days or covered moulins make them less vibrant. The blue is more pronounced near the entrance, where natural light penetrates. The Askur Ice Cave is a long tunnel, so it is darker in the middle, making the blue less visible. Artificial lighting in darker sections reveals intricate patterns but doesn’t enhance the blue.

Volcanic ash layers from Katla’s eruptions add unique textures and contrasts, sometimes muting the blue. In summer, melting ice makes the ash more prominent, while winter light brings out more white and blue tones.

Visitors should have reasonable expectations as ice caves are natural formations. Their beauty lies in their pure, unpredictable state, offering a dynamic and ever-changing palette of colours for a unique visual experience.

Read more about this in our article about the Askur Ice Cave.

How Was Askur Ice Cave Created?

Meltwater is key in carving out the ice tunnel. During the warmer months, surface ice and snow melt, and the resulting water flows through cracks and crevices in the glacier. As this meltwater navigates through the glacier, it erodes the ice, gradually expanding these pathways into larger tunnels and chambers. This process is driven by both the volume of water flow and the pressure exerted by the water, which can carve intricate and expansive passages through the ice.

Over time, the continuous flow of meltwater creates the stunning features within the Askur Ice Cave. The water shapes smooth walls and ceilings, while the freeze-thaw cycles contribute to forming unique ice structures. The cave's internal landscape is further enhanced by the presence of ash layers from historic eruptions of the Katla volcano, which become embedded within the ice.

How to Access the Cave

The Askur Ice Cave is situated on private land, and members of the Icelandia family hold exclusive rights to visit it. This ensures that access is controlled and limited to our customers, maintaining the cave’s pristine condition and providing an exclusive experience.

Base Camp and Scheduled Tours

The Icelandic Mountain Guides operate a base camp near the glacier, from where scheduled tours to the Askur Ice Cave are organised. These tours are carefully planned to ensure safety and provide an enriching experience for all visitors.

The ultimate experience is the Askur Ice Cave Adventure tour. In summer and autumn, visitors travel to the ice cave by buggy. In winter, when conditions permit, a giant mountain truck takes you part of the way before switching to snowmobiles for the final leg of the journey. Each mode of transport offers its own unique thrill and adventure.

A lighter version of this adventure is the Askur Ice Cave in a Mountain Truck tour. You won't be driving the vehicle, but you'll travel aboard a mountain truck. This experience has a lower age limit, making it more accessible for families, but the highlight of the tour remains the same: the unforgettable visit to the ice cave.

Askur Ice Cave Tours from Reykjavík

For those starting from Reykjavík, we offer Adventure Bus tours that include carbon-neutral transfers to the base camp. These tours not only provide an eco-friendly way to visit the Askur Ice Cave but also include stops at some of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss.

This makes for a full day of exploring Iceland’s natural wonders, combining the majesty of the ice cave with the beauty of the country’s iconic waterfalls.

The Askur Ice Cave offers a unique and mesmerizing experience that combines natural beauty, geological history, and adventure. The intricate ice patterns, layers of volcanic ash, and tranquil sounds within the cave create an atmosphere unlike any other.

Whether you choose the full adventure or the lighter mountain truck tour, the visit to the Askur Ice Cave will be an unforgettable highlight of your Icelandic journey.

Questions and Answers about Askur Ice Cave

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