Known for its rugged volcanic terrain, waterfalls, and panoramic views, Sigalda is an essential stop for those venturing into Iceland’s interior. It also plays a key role in many adventure tours and expeditions heading into the heart of the highlands.
Geological Significance
Sigalda’s landscape is shaped by centuries of volcanic activity, with its terrain consisting of ancient lava fields, craters, and rugged mountain passes. The area is rich in contrasting features—from jagged lava formations to vibrant moss-covered hills, all of which are set against a backdrop of barren volcanic soil. As you ascend from the lowlands into the highlands, Sigalda marks the transition from more accessible areas into Iceland's vast and wild interior.
The region’s proximity to Iceland’s active volcanic zones, such as the nearby Hekla volcano, adds to the dynamic and ever-changing landscape. The area is also home to several hydroelectric power stations, as Iceland has harnessed its geothermal energy to power much of the country sustainably.
Adventurer's Hub
Sigalda is not just a geological wonder but also a key starting point for many highland adventures. Visitors heading to iconic destinations such as Landmannalaugar, known for its colourful rhyolite mountains and hot springs, often pass through Sigalda. It’s also a popular drop-off point for cross-country skiers, hikers, and off-road enthusiasts exploring the interior.
The road leading to Sigalda, known as Fjallabaksleið, is one of the few highland routes that remains accessible year-round, making it an important access point for those looking to experience the Highlands in winter. From here, travelers can explore vast lava fields, crystal-clear lakes, and geothermal hotspots that define Iceland's dramatic landscapes.
Sigalda Waterfall
One of Sigalda's standout features is the beautiful Sigöldufoss, a waterfall that flows from the Tungnaá River. The waterfall is known for its scenic beauty, with multiple cascades flowing over volcanic rocks into a stunning canyon below. The lush greenery around the waterfall contrasts with the otherwise stark, volcanic surroundings, creating a picturesque scene perfect for photography and nature lovers.
Getting to Sigalda
Sigalda can be reached from Reykjavík by following Route 26, which takes you through the southern lowlands and into the highland roads. The journey typically takes about three hours by car, depending on weather conditions. Visitors often combine a stop at Sigalda with trips to nearby attractions such as Landmannalaugar, Thórsmörk, or the Hekla volcano.
Practical Information
Location: Southern Highlands of Iceland, along Route 26, approximately 3 hours from Reykjavík.
Access: Year-round via road, though highland routes may require 4x4 vehicles in winter.
Key Attractions: Sigöldufoss Waterfall, Landmannalaugar, Hekla volcano.
Activities: Hiking, cross-country skiing, photography, off-road exploration.
Sigalda offers a dramatic introduction to the beauty and adventure of Iceland’s Highlands, with its unique volcanic terrain and access to some of the most remote areas of the country.
- Best timt to visit
- All year round
- Coordinates
- 64.1505, -19.2497
- Distance from Reykjavík
- 160 km (99.5 mi)
Related tours
Landmannalaugar in Winter
Experience the untamed beauty of Iceland's Highlands on a cross-country skiing adventure in Landmannalaugar. Explore volcanic landscapes and geothermal wonders, and relax in natural hot springs beneath the winter sky.