Öræfajökull Volcano
Where Öræfajökull is Located
Öræfajökull lies in the southeastern corner of Iceland, near the ocean and not far from the town of Höfn. It's a prominent feature of the region and can be seen from a distance due to its glacier-covered peak.
What Type of Volcano is Öræfajökull?
Öræfajökull is a stratovolcano, which means it has a conical shape and is composed of alternating layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic materials. It is topped by a glacier, which adds to its impressive appearance.
Does Öræfajökull Have any Historical Significance?
Öræfajökull is known for having one of the most powerful eruptions in Iceland's recorded history. The 1362 eruption, known as the Öræfajökull eruption, had devastating consequences on the region, causing widespread destruction and glacier flooding that altered the landscape. The term "öræfi" in Icelandic refers to desolation, emphasizing the scale of the eruption's impact.
Recent Activity at Öræfajökull
Öræfajökull has shown signs of increased activity in recent years, leading to concerns about the potential for future eruptions. In 2017, seismic activity and the appearance of a new cauldron on the glacier's surface raised alarm. While there hasn't been a significant eruption in modern times, monitoring and research efforts are ongoing to better understand the volcano's behaviour. As of August 2023, there are no signs of an imminent eruption.
Attractions Close to Öræfajökull
Vatnajökull National Park
Öræfajökull is located within Vatnajökull National Park, one of Europe's largest national parks. The park is home to glaciers, volcanoes, and diverse landscapes, making it a hub for outdoor activities.
Skaftafell
Skaftafell is a popular area within Vatnajökull National Park, known for its stunning natural beauty, hiking trails, and proximity to Öræfajökull. Svartifoss, a waterfall surrounded by basalt columns, is a notable highlight in this area.
Related tours
Vatnajökull Glacier Expedition
Cross the largest glacier in Europe during this perfect combination of adventure, stunning nature and physical challenge. This is a dream tour for outdoor enthusiasts! Crossing the mighty Vatnajökull ice cap should be on the list for every ambitious adventurer. You can expect a strenuous 9-day tour with 7-9 hours of walking per day for a total distance of 110-130 km (68-81 mi). A professionally qualified guide will lead the group (4-12 participants). On the vast ice, you will battle conditions ranging from extreme colds and strong wind to extreme heat when the sun comes out and bounces off the snow. This trek combines camping and mountain huts and is not intended for beginner climbers.